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Audio features | Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops 7 .VDI Citrix: An In-Depth Look
Connections and resources. Local Host Cache. Virtual IP and virtual loopback. Delivery Controllers. VDA registration. Use Search in Studio. User profiles. Citrix Insight Services. Citrix Scout. Configuration logging.
Event logs. Advanced configuration. PIV smart card authentication. Network analysis. Delegated Administration and Director. Secure Director deployment. Configure with Citrix Analytics for Performance. Site analytics. Alerts and notifications. Filters data. Historical trends. Troubleshoot deployments. User issues. Feature compatibility matrix. Data granularity and retention.
Troubleshoot Director failure reasons. Third party notices. Document History. Aviso legal. Este texto foi traduzido automaticamente. Este artigo foi traduzido automaticamente. Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops are virtualization solutions that give IT control of virtual machines, applications, licensing, and security while providing anywhere access for any device. Learn about product name changes. If you currently have a 6. The Delivery Controller is the central management component of a site.
Each site has one or more Delivery Controllers. It is installed on at least one server in the data center. For site reliability and availability, install Controllers on more than one server. If your deployment includes a hypervisor or other service, the Controller services communicate with it to:. It does not have the option to use TCP port The Monitor Service collects historical data and places it in the monitoring database.
This service uses TCP port 80 or The Controller manages the state of desktops, starting and stopping them based on demand and administrative configuration. In some editions, the Controller allows you to install Profile Management to manage user personalization settings in virtualized or physical Windows environments. At least one Microsoft SQL Server database is required for every site to store configuration and session information. This database stores the data collected and managed by the services that make up the Controller.
Install the database within your data center, and ensure it has a persistent connection to the Controller. The site also uses a configuration logging database and a monitoring database. By default, those databases are installed in the same location as the site database, but you can change this. The VDA is installed on each physical or virtual machine in your site that you make available to users. Those machines deliver applications or desktops. The VDA enables the machine to register with the Controller, which in turn allows the machine and the resources it is hosting to be made available to users.
VDAs establish and manage the connection between the machine and the user device. VDAs also verify that a Citrix license is available for the user or session, and apply policies that are configured for the session. The broker agent hosts multiple plug-ins and collects real-time data. It communicates with the Controller over TCP port VDAs for Multi-session Windows operating systems allow multiple users to connect to the server at one time. VDAs for Single-session Windows operating systems allow only one user to connect to the desktop at a time.
Linux VDAs are also available. StoreFront authenticates users and manages stores of desktops and applications that users access. It can host your enterprise application store, which gives users self-service access to the desktops and applications that you make available to them.
This helps ensure that users have a consistent experience across multiple devices. Installed on user devices and other endpoints such as virtual desktops , Citrix Workspace app provides users with quick, secure, self-service access to documents, applications, and desktops. Studio is the management console where you configure and manage your Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops deployment. Studio eliminates the need for separate management consoles for managing delivery of applications and desktops.
Studio provides wizards to guide you through environment setup, creating workloads to host applications and desktops, and assigning applications and desktops to users.
You can also use Studio to allocate and track Citrix licenses for your site. Web Studio is a web-based management console that lets you configure and manage your on-premises Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops deployment. See Install Web Studio. Director is a web-based tool that enables IT support and help desk teams to monitor an environment, troubleshoot issues before they become system-critical, and perform support tasks for end users.
Director uses the ICA performance and heuristics data captured by the Citrix Gateway device to build analytics from the data and then presents it to the administrators. The License Server manages your Citrix product licenses.
A site must have at least one license server to store and manage your license files. The hypervisor or other service hosts the virtual machines in your site. A hypervisor is installed on a host computer dedicated entirely to running the hypervisor and hosting virtual machines.
The following components can also be included in Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops deployments. For more information, see their documentation. Citrix Provisioning formerly Provisioning Services is an optional component that is available with some editions.
It provides an alternative to MCS for provisioning virtual machines. PVS communicates with the Controller to provide users with resources. It provides a single secure point of access through the corporate firewall. In deployments where virtual desktops are delivered to users at remote locations such as branch offices, Citrix SD-WAN technology can be employed to optimize performance.
Repeaters accelerate performance across WANs. Citrix SD-WAN can prioritize different parts of the user experience so that, for example, the user experience does not degrade in the branch location when a large file or print job is sent over the network.
HDX WAN optimization provides tokenized compression and data deduplication, dramatically reducing bandwidth requirements and improving performance. A site is made up of machines with dedicated roles that allow for scalability, high availability, and failover, and provide a solution that is secure by design.
A site consists of VDA-installed servers and desktop machines, and the Delivery Controller, which manages access. The VDA enables users to connect to desktops and applications. It is installed on virtual machines in the data center for most delivery methods, but it can also be installed on physical PCs for Remote PC Access.
The Controller is made up of independent Windows services that manage resources, applications, and desktops, and optimize and balance user connections.
Each site has one or more Controllers. Because sessions are affected by latency, bandwidth, and network reliability, place all Controllers on the same LAN, if possible. Users never directly access the Controller. The VDA serves as an intermediary between users and the Controller.
When users log on using StoreFront, their credentials pass through to the Broker Service on the Controller. The Broker Service then obtains profiles and available resources based on the policies set for them. Citrix recommends that administrators place an SSL certificate on StoreFront to encrypt the credentials coming from Citrix Workspace app. After the credentials are verified, information about available applications or desktops is sent back to the user through the StoreFront-Citrix Workspace app pathway.
When the user selects applications or desktops from this list, that information goes back down the pathway to the Controller. The Controller then determines the proper VDA to host the specific applications or desktop. The VDA accepts the connection and sends the information back through the same pathways to Citrix Workspace app.
A set of required parameters is collected on StoreFront. As long as the site was properly set up, the credentials remain encrypted throughout this process. This connection bypasses the management infrastructure Citrix Workspace app, StoreFront, and Controller. If a connection is lost, the Session Reliability feature enables the user to reconnect to the VDA rather than having to relaunch through the management infrastructure.
Session Reliability can be enabled or disabled in Citrix policies. The Controller then sends this information to the site database and starts logging data in the monitoring database.
Using Studio, administrators can access real-time data from the Broker Agent to manage sites. Director accesses the same data plus historical data stored in the monitoring database. Within the Controller, the Broker Service reports session data for every session on the machine providing real-time data. The Monitor Service also tracks the real-time data and stores it as historical data in the monitoring database.
Studio communicates only with the Broker Service. It accesses only real-time data. Director communicates with the Broker Service through a plug-in in the Broker Agent to access the site database.
You set up the machines that deliver applications and desktops with machine catalogs. Then, you create delivery groups that specify the applications and desktops that will be available using machines in the catalogs , and which users can access them. Optionally, you can then create application groups to manage collections of applications. Machine catalogs are collections of virtual or physical machines that you manage as a single entity.
These machines, and the application or virtual desktops on them, are the resources you provide to your users. All the machines in a catalog have the same operating system and the same VDA installed.
They also have the same applications or virtual desktops. Typically, you create a master image and use it to create identical VMs in the catalog. Alternatively, you can use your own existing images. In that case, you must manage target devices on an individual basis or collectively using third-party electronic software distribution ESD tools. Delivery groups specify which users can access which applications, desktops, or both on which machines.
Delivery groups contain machines from your machine catalogs, and Active Directory users who have access to your site. You might assign users to your delivery groups by their Active Directory group, because Active Directory groups and delivery groups are ways to group users with similar requirements.
Each delivery group can contain machines from more than one catalog, and each catalog can contribute machines to more than one delivery group.
However, each individual machine can only belong to one delivery group at a time. You define which resources users in the delivery group can access.
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